The Intelligence Squared debate centers on the motion: "Israel is destroying itself with its settlement policy." Chaired by Tim Franks, the debate features four speakers: William Seacord, Danny Danon, Daniel Levy, and Caroline Glick.
Seacord, arguing for the motion, presents a series of maps illustrating the shrinking Palestinian territory over time, emphasizing the growth of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. He argues that settlement expansion undermines the prospects for a two-state solution and leads the international community to believe Israel has no genuine interest in peace. This isolation, he warns, could lead to Israel's delegitimization and eventual destruction. He contends that even if Israel wanted to withdraw settlers in the future, the sheer number of settlers would make it politically and practically impossible.
Danon, against the motion, rejects the notion that settlement policy is either morally or strategically flawed. He argues that the conflict is unique, involving two ethnic groups with sincerely held historical narratives. He claims that the Palestinians rejected previous partition proposals and resorted to violence, losing any moral right to demand a two-state solution now. He asserts that Israel has a moral right to live in Judea and Samaria, arguing that the settlements are not foolish but essential for Israel's security. He suggests that a Palestinian state in the West Bank would create an Islamic fundamentalist territory, endangering Israel's existence, referencing the Gaza withdrawal as a failed experiment.
Levy, supporting the motion, argues that Israel faces a choice between being a Jewish state, a democratic state, and controlling all the territory it currently holds, but it can only have two of the three. He sees settlements as a major obstacle to a two-state solution, effectively making the land indivisible. He rejects the idea that the Palestinians can simply "swallow" any amount of settlement growth, contending that continued expansion will push Palestinians towards a one-state democracy. He warns that settlements drive a democratic recession within Israel and are a high-risk security strategy, contributing to Israel's isolation and potentially leading to a South African-style apartheid reality.
Glick, vehemently opposing the motion, argues that the presence of Jews in Judea and Samaria has no bearing on the prospects for peace. She points to Israel's peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan, signed despite the existence of settlements. She denies the "demographic time bomb" argument, citing statistics showing convergence between Jewish and Arab birth rates. Her primary argument rests on the civil rights of Jews to live where they choose, questioning why Jews are allowed to live anywhere in the world except Judea and Samaria. She argues that the pursuit of a Jew-free Palestinian state is inherently bigoted and a moral atrocity, equating it with the British White Paper of 1939 and the Gaza disengagement of 2005, both of which she sees as failures of appeasement. She characterizes attempts to delegitimize settlements as attempts to find common ground with terrorist organizations like Hamas.
The debate included a spirited question and answer session, focusing on issues such as the legal status of settlement land, potential comparisons to apartheid or Nazi policies, and the potential long-term future for the Palestinians under existing settlement realities. Ultimately, the audience voted in favor of the motion that Israel is destroying itself with its settlement policy.